稳定同位素标记联苯胺-D8的合成

Synthesis of Stable Isotope Labeled Benzidine-D8

  • 摘要: 针对当前环境与食品检测领域联苯胺同位素内标试剂依赖进口、供应短缺的行业痛点,本研究建立一种稳定同位素氘标记联苯胺-D8的高效合成工艺。以市售硝基苯-D5为起始原料,经碱性锌粉还原制得二苯肼-D10中间体,再通过酸催化5,5-σ迁移重排反应得到目标产物联苯胺-D8。以起始原料硝基苯-D5 的物质的量计,目标产物总收率达50.3%。经高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)表征确认,产品化学纯度 ≥ 99.7%,氘同位素丰度达99.8 atom%,满足土壤、水体及纺织品中联苯胺残留定量检测的内标试剂使用要求。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the shortage of benzidine isotope internal standard reagents in environmental monitoring and food safety detection, an efficient synthetic method for stable isotope deuterium-labeled benzidine-D8 was developed. Benzidine-D8 was synthesized via two-step reactions: reduction of nitrobenzene-D5 to hydrazobenzene-D10 under alkaline conditions with zinc powder, followed by acid-catalyzed intramolecular rearrangement. The total yield of benzidine-D8 was 50.3% based on the molar amount of starting material nitrobenzene-D5. The product was characterized by HPLC and ESI-MS, with a chemical purity of 99.7% and deuterium isotopic abundance of 99.8 atom%. The results indicate that the synthesized benzidine-D8 is suitable as an internal standard for the quantitative determination of benzidine residues in soil, water and textile samples.

     

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