稳定同位素标记2,3,3’,4,4’,5-六氯联苯-2’,6,6’-D3的合成

Synthesis and Characterization of Stable Isotope Labeled 2,3,3’,4,4’,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl-2’,6,6’-D3

  • 摘要: 为填补我国多氯联苯类同位素内标试剂合成空白,对稳定同位素标记2,3,3’,4,4’,5-六氯联苯-2’,6,6’-D3的合成及表征方法进行研究。以1,2,3,4-四氯苯-D2为原料,碘代后得到中间体1,2,3,4-四氯碘苯-D,随后以3,4-二氯苯胺为原料,经过氢/氘交换,重氮化碘化,硼化反应三步合成3,4-二氯苯硼酸频哪醇酯-2,6-D2,两者经Suzuki偶联得到目标产物2,3,3’,4,4’,5-六氯联苯-2’,6,6’-D3。以氘代1,2,3,4-四氯苯计,本合成路线总收率为31.14%。通过核磁氢谱、气相色谱和质谱法等手段进行结构表征确认,气相纯度为99.04%,同位素丰度为99.17 atom%D,可以作为标准品用于多氯联苯检测。

     

    Abstract: To fill the gap in the synthesis of polychlorinated biphenyl isotope internal standard reagents in China, this study investigates the synthesis and characterization method of stable isotope-labeled 2,3,3’,4,4’,5-hexachlorobiphenyl-2’,6,6’-D3. Using 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene-D2 as the starting material, the intermediate 1,2,3,4-tetrachloroiodobenzene-D was obtained via iodination. Meanwhile, using 3,4-dichloroaniline as the material, 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid pinacol ester-2,6-D2 was synthesized through three steps: hydrogen/deuterium exchange, diazotization iodination, and boration. The target product 2,3,3’,4,4’,5-hexachlorobiphenyl-2’,6,6’-D3 was obtained via Suzuki coupling of the two intermediates. According to the amount of 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene-D2, the overall yield of this synthetic route was 31.14%. The structure of the target product was characterized by 1H NMR, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The chemical purity of the product was 99.04% and the abundance of deuterium isotope was 99.17 atom%D, and it can be used as a standard reference material for the detection of polychlorinated biphenyls.

     

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