反载体法协同电化学法制备药用级钇-90

Preparation of Pharmaceutical-Grade Yttrium-90 Using Hold-back Carrier Method Coupled with Electrochemical Method

  • 摘要: 针对传统电化学法分离90Sr/90Y时难以兼顾高90Y回收率与低90Sr残留率的技术难题,本研究首次提出反载体法协同电化学法的策略,即加入一定量的稳定同位素Sr作为反载体,使90Y中90Sr的含量降至1×10−6 Bq 90Sr/Bq 90Y以下,同时保持90Y的回收率高于80%。系统研究了电解液pH、电解电压、电解时间和反载体Sr对90Y回收率和90Sr残留率的影响。结果表明,电解电压是影响90Y回收率的关键因素,反载体Sr可将90Sr的残留率降低一个数量级以上。在优化条件下(电解液pH=3,电解电压4 V,单轮电解时间1 h),经过两轮电解循环,并在第二轮循环中加入反载体Sr,从1 Ci 90Sr/90Y原料中可获得810 mCi 90Y,回收率达81%,90Y中90Sr的含量为3.1×10−7 Bq 90Sr/Bq 90Y。90Y的放射性核纯度、放射化学纯度、化学杂质等均满足药用级要求。

     

    Abstract: To address the technical challenge that traditional electrochemical methods face in balancing high 90Y recovery with low 90Sr residue during the separation of 90Sr/90Y, this study proposes for the first time the combination of the hold-back carrier method with electrochemistry. By introducing non-radioactive Sr as a hold-back carrier, the 90Sr content in 90Y was reduced to below 1×10−6 Bq 90Sr/Bq 90Y, while maintaining a 90Y recovery rate of over 80%. The effects of electrolyte pH, electrolysis voltage, electrolysis time, and the hold-back carrier Sr on the recovery of 90Y and the residue of 90Sr were systematically investigated. It is confirmed that the electrolysis voltage is the key factor affecting 90Y recovery, and the addition of hold-back carrier Sr can lower the 90Sr residue by more than one order of magnitude. Under optimized conditions (electrolyte pH=3, electrolysis voltage of 4 V, single-cycle electrolysis duration of 1 h), after two electrolysis cycles with the hold-back carrier Sr introduced in the second cycle, 810 mCi of 90Y is obtained from 1 Ci of 90Sr/90Y feed material, achieving a 90Y recovery yield of 81% and a 90Sr content in 90Y was 3.1×10−7 Bq 90Sr/Bq 90Y. The 90Y product meets pharmaceutical-grade requirements in terms of radionuclide purity, radiochemical purity, and chemical impurities.

     

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