N-60~N-350 X射线空气比释动能绝对测量方法研究

Research on the Absolute Measurement Methodology of Air Kerma for N-60~N-350 X-Rays

  • 摘要: 随着核技术应用的快速发展,中高能X射线的使用需求与日俱增,同时对窄谱60~350 kV空气比释动能率的绝对测量能力和测量范围提出迫切需求。本研究基于实验测量、理论计算和蒙特卡罗模拟等方法,对中国原子能科学研究院建立的中高能自由空气电离室进行N-60~N-350标准辐射质空气比释动能绝对测量时所需的各项修正因子进行了计算及不确定度分析,实现了对N系列X射线标准辐射质的空气比释动能的量值复现,得到N-60~N-350辐射质下距离焦斑1 m处的空气比释动能率值。之后,利用GUM法进行不确定度评定,得出量值复现结果的相对标准不确定度为0.52%,并通过校准因子比对初步进行了量值复现结果准确性的验证。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of nuclear technology applications, the demand for medium- to high-energy X-rays has been increasing substantially, accompanied by urgent requirements for absolute measurement capabilities and measurement ranges of air kerma rates under narrow-spectrum (60-350) kV conditions. This study systematically calculates and analyzes the correction factors and associated uncertainties required for absolute air kerma measurements of N-60~N-350 standard radiation qualities using the medium-energy free-air ionization chamber established at the China Institute of Atomic Energy. The investigation employs a comprehensive methodology integrating experimental measurements, theoretical calculations, and Monte Carlo simulations. Through this research, the reproduction of air kerma values for N-series X-ray standard radiation qualities has been successfully achieved, yielding air kerma rate values at 1 meter from the focal spot under N-60~N-350 radiation qualities. Subsequently, uncertainty evaluation using the GUM method demonstrates that the relative standard uncertainty of the reproduced quantity values reaches 0.52%. Furthermore, preliminary verification of measurement accuracy has been conducted through calibration factor comparisons, thereby validating the reliability of the reproduced quantity values.

     

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