22Na γ放射源制备方法

The Preparation Method of 22Na Gamma Radiation Source

  • 摘要: γ射线密度计因其不受被测介质的影响,安装方便,在工业中得到广泛应用。γ放射源是γ射线密度计的核心部件,传统制备方法是将吸附放射性核素的源芯高温陶瓷化后密封于源壳中,该方法存在着沸石分子筛吸附性能差、工艺复杂和放射性污染大等问题。针对传统方法存在的问题,本研究合成了性能更好的源芯材料CeO2,并提出源壳-高温胶-源芯三重安全防护结构。结果显示,CeO2源芯振动完整率100%,饱和吸附率85%,浸出率23%,源芯和源壳的阻挡率5.28%,源壳的密封完整率为100%,均优于传统方法制备的放射源,可为放射源的制备提供新方法,具有工艺简单,安全性高,环保和散射小等优点。

     

    Abstract: Gamma-ray densitometers are widely used in industry due to their insensitivity to the measured medium and convenient installation. The gamma-ray radioactive source is the core component of the gamma-ray densitometer. The traditional preparation method involves high-temperature ceramicizing the source core that adsorbs radionuclides and then sealing it in the source shell. This method is faced with problems such as poor adsorption performance of zeolite molecular sieves, complicated processes, and high radioactive pollution.In response to the problems faced by traditional methods, this study has synthesized CeO2, a source core material with better performance, and innovatively proposed a triple safety protection structure of source shell-high-temperature adhesive-source core. Experimental data show that the vibration integrity rate of the CeO2 source core is 100%, the saturated adsorption rate is 85%, the leaching rate is 23%, the blocking rate of the source core and the source shell is 5.28%, and the sealing integrity rate of the source shell is 100%. All aspects of the indicators are significantly better than those of radioactive sources prepared by traditional methods.This study provides a new method for the preparation of radioactive sources, which has the advantages of simple process, high safety, environmental friendliness, and low scattering.

     

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