在线定向剂量当量率监测系统研制

Development of Online Directional Dose Equivalent Rate Monitoring System

  • 摘要: 为了实时准确测量工作场所定向剂量当量率 \dotH'\left(0.07\right) 数值,研制了ZF-FD7型在线\dotH'\left(0.07\right) 监测系统。其探测器是基于塑料闪烁体和半导体光电二极管(SiPM)研制,开发的中间机和上位机具有数据传输、剂量率显示、超阈值报警等功能。对于研制的在线\dotH'\left(0.07\right) 监测系统,参照GB/T4835.1-2012测得其辐射特性如下:在76 μSv/h~1.4 Sv/h剂量率范围内,其相对固有误差在±10%之内;在β射线平均能量为60~800 keV范围内,响应在0.8~1.2之间;在−45°~45º入射时,入射角的响应在0.88~1.00之间;在1 mSv/h辐射场中测量结果的统计涨落为2.0%。探测器进行温度补偿后,在−10~40 ℃内,响应变化为0.91~1.08;在相对湿度为45%~85%范围内,响应变化为0.93~1.00。测试结果表明,该ZF-FD7型在线\dotH'\left(0.07\right) 监测系统的特性均满足GB/T4835.1-2012要求,可用于较高弱贯穿辐射场所的定向剂量当量率实时监测。

     

    Abstract: In order to accurately measure the workplace \dotH'\left(0.07\right) in real time, the ZF-FD7 online \dotH'\left(0.07\right) monitoring system was developed. Its detector is based on plastic scintillator and SiPM, and the developed intermediate machine and upper computer have data transmission, dose rate display, over-threshold alarm and other functions. For the developed on-line \dotH'\left(0.07\right) monitoring system, the radiation characteristics measured by reference to GB/T4835.1-2012 are as follows: in the range of 76 μSv/h-1.4 Sv/h, its relative inherent error is within ±10%; The average energy of the β ray is 60-800 keV, and the response is within the range of 0.8-1.2; At −45°- 45º incidence, the response of the incidence angle is between 0.88-1.00; The repeatability of the measurement results in a 1 mSv/h radiation field is 2.0%. After temperature compensation, the response change is 0.91-1.08 within −10 ℃- 40 ℃, and 0.93-1.00 in the range of relative humidity of 45%-85%. The test results show that the characteristics of the ZF-FD7 on-line \dotH'\left(0.07\right) monitoring system meet the requirements of GB/T4835.1-2012, and can be used for real-time monitoring of directional dose equivalent rate in high weak penetrating radiation sites

     

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