硫同位素测试技术研究进展

Research Progress of Sulfur Isotope Analytical Techniques

  • 摘要: 硫元素在自然界中分布广泛,有-2、-1、0、+4、+6等多种价态,常见的赋存形态包括硫酸盐、亚硫酸盐、硫代硫酸盐、单质硫和硫化物等,在不同介质和形态中硫同位素组成存在明显差异。通过硫同位素组成差异能够示踪硫元素来源和转化过程。因此,硫同位素组成广泛应用于环境科学、地球化学、矿床学、地质学等多个科学领域硫循环过程示踪的研究。硫同位素分析测试技术的发展和创新是硫同位素组成应用研究的基础和前提。本研究综述近十几年来已经被广泛使用和当前正在发展完善,以及新出现的硫同位素分析技术,并对硫同位素不同分析方法,包括不同类型仪器、不同前处理方法等的基本原理、优缺点、适用的样品类型、研究现状及未来发展方向进行了归纳和总结,为硫同位素分析测试技术发展、应用和研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Sulfur is widely distributed in nature, with various valence states such as -2, -1, 0, +4, +6, etc. The common occurrence forms include sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, elemental sulfur. There are obvious differences in sulfur isotopic composition in different media and forms. The source and transformation process of sulfur can be traced through the difference of sulfur isotopic composition. Therefore, sulfur isotopic composition is widely used in the research of scientific problems in many fields such as ambient science, geochemistry,ore deposit geology, and geography. Sulfur isotope analytical technique is the basis of applied research on sulfur isotope composition. This paper reviews the sulfur isotope analysis technologies in the past ten years, and summarizes the basic principles, advantages and disadvantages, applicable sample types, research status and future development directions of different analysis methods, which provides reference for the research and application of sulfur isotope analysis and testing technology.

     

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