稳定同位素氘标记左氧氟沙星-D3的合成

Synthesis of Stable Isotope Deuterium Labeled Levofloxacin-D3

  • 摘要: 为了提高稳定同位素利用率,建立简便、成本低廉的合成方法,本研究以哌嗪为起始原料,和氯甲酸苄酯(CBZ-Cl)反应得到CBZ-哌嗪,然后与碘甲烷-D3反应得到CBZ-哌嗪-CD3,之后脱去CBZ保护得到甲基哌嗪-D3,最后和左氧氟沙星羧酸反应得到左氧氟沙星-D3。以投入的碘甲烷-D3物质的量计算,左氧氟沙星-D3产率为37.0%。所合成的左氧氟沙星-D3产品经核磁共振波谱、高效液相色谱和质谱等表征确认,化学纯度为98.5%,同位素丰度为99.5atom% D,以上结果表明,合成的左氧氟沙星-D3可作为同位素内标用于动物源食品中左氧氟沙星残留的定量检测。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the stable isotope utilization rate, a simple and inexpensive synthesis method was developed. The synthesis of levofloxacin is based on piperazine as the starting material, and the reaction with carbobenzoxy chloride (CBZ-Cl) to get CBZ-piperazine-CD3, and then the reaction with iodomethane-D3 to get CBZ-piperazine-CD3, after the removal of CBZ protection to get methylpiperazine-D3, and finally the reaction with levofloxacin carboxylic acid to get levofloxin-D3. The yield of levofloxacin-D3 was 37.0% based on the amount of iodomethane-D3. The synthesized Levofloxacin-D3 product was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. The chemical purity was 98.5% and the isotope abundance was 99.5atom% D. It can be used as the internal standard for the quantitative determination of levofloxacin residue in animal food.

     

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