丙酮酸-1-13C的合成研究

Synthetic Studies Toward 1-13CPyruvate

  • 摘要: 磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging, MRI)因其灵敏度低而临床应用受限,超极化技术通过增强分子MRI信号克服这一限制。目前,丙酮酸-1-13C是最主要的超极化生物探针,被广泛应用于超极化MRI研究。本研究以13CO2为标记原料,通过格氏试剂亲核加成反应和臭氧化反应的“两步法”合成丙酮酸-1-13C,合成收率为71.5%,产品纯度>98%;同时对臭氧化反应进行调控,实现“一锅法”合成丙酮酸-1-13C的方法,合成收率为70.5%,产品纯度>98%。丙酮酸-1-13C的合成可为开展磁共振成像研究提供支持。

     

    Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is limited in clinical application due to its low sensitivity. Hyperpolarization technology overcomes this limitation by enhancing molecular MRI signal. At present, 1-13Cpyruvate is the most important hyperpolarized biological probe, which is widely used in hyperpolarized MRI research. In this study, an efficient two-step sequence of nucleophilic addition reaction and ozonation reaction for synthesis of 1-13Cpyruvate from 13CO2 was developed, with the yield of 71.5%, and the chemical purity was above 98%. Furthermore, the ozonation reaction was optimized to furnish the one-pot synthesis of 1-13Cpyruvate in 70.5% yield, and the chemical purity was above 98%. The synthesis of 1-13Cpyruvate provides a basis for the development of magnetic resonance imaging research.

     

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