某CO2+O2地浸采铀场抽液钻孔氡浓度与释放量的估算

Estimating the Discharge Amount of Radon from Production Wells of CO2+O2 Uranium Mine

  • 摘要: CO2+O2原位浸出采铀是第三代铀矿冶技术的典型代表,该技术在辐射防护方面具有氡释放量、所致公众有效剂量均明显低于非地浸铀矿山技术的特征。地浸抽液管是分布于地浸井场的半封闭体系,具有分散排放放射性气体氡的特点。针对目前缺乏地浸抽液钻孔氡释放量测量方法问题,本研究采用理论模型推算了氡浓度释放浓度特征,与现场实测数据进行验证。结果表明,CO2+O2原位浸出采铀场的抽液钻孔氡释放量为30.83 GBq/a,归一化释放量为0.085 TBq/tU。进一步证实了CO2+O2原位浸出采铀先进性,并为地浸采铀进一步控制氡释放量,降低辐射环境影响提供了方法借鉴与数据基础。

     

    Abstract: CO2+O2 in situ leaching uranium mine is the representative of the third generation uranium mining and metallurgy technology in China. In terms of radiation protection, the radon emission and the effective dose of the public are significantly lower than that of the second generation uranium mining and metallurgy technology. The production wells are semi-closed system distributed in the lixiviating well field, which has the characteristics of dispersing radioactive radon. In front of lacking pproaches and basic data of radon discharge from production wells, a theoretical model is developed and which is verified with the field monitoring data. It was concluded that 30.83 GBq/a of radon discharges from the production wells, and the normalized release was 0.085 TBq/tU. It fully proves the advantages of CO2+O2 leaching uranium, and provides a method reference and data basis for the release of uranium radon.

     

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