电离室型氚监测仪现场校准技术研究及装置研制

Research on Field Calibration Technology and Device Development of Ionization Tritium Monitor

  • 摘要: 为满足核设施及涉氚场所氚监测仪现场校准需求,开展氚监测仪现场校准技术研究。根据国际标准推荐的校准方法,组建便携式校准装置,采用质量流量法稀释配制校准用的参考氚气,在校准回路中引入参考电离室,对现场氚监测仪进行校准测试。结果表明,在便携式校准装置上,可配制不同活度浓度的参考氚气,用于不同量程的氚监测仪校准。经校准,M347氚监测仪校准因子为1.09,合成标准不确定度为5.6%(k=2)。用于现场校准的便携式校准装置可利用浓度已知的氚标准源配制三个不同量级活度浓度的氚气,对氚监测仪进行校准可操作性较好、易于推广、准确度高。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the needs of on-site calibration of tritium monitor, the on-site calibration technology of tritium monitor is studied. According to the calibration method recommended by international standards, a portable calibration device was established, and the reference tritium gas for calibration was diluted and prepared by mass flow method. In order to solve the influence of on-site environment and other factors on the calibration process, a reference ionization chamber is introduced into the calibration circuit to calibrate and test the on-site tritium monitor. On the portable calibration device, reference tritium gas with different activity concentrations can be prepared for the calibration of different ranges of tritium monitors. After calibration, the calibration factor of M347 tritium monitor is 1.09 and the relative expanded uncertainty is 6% (k=2). The portable calibration device for on-site calibration can prepare tritium gas with three activity concentrations of different orders by using a tritium standard source with known concentration. The calibration of tritium monitor has good operability, easy popularization, and high accuracy.

     

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