强碱性阴离子交换树脂用于90YCl3溶液金属杂质的纯化

Removal of Metal Impurities from 90YCl3 Solution with Strongly Basic Anion Exchange Resin

  • 摘要:90Sr/90Y放射性衰变平衡体系中分离获得的90Y溶液具有无载体、金属杂质含量高等特点,需要进一步纯化才能应用于90Y放射性药物的制备。本工作研究了AE4强碱性阴离子交换树脂在盐酸溶液中对Y3+、Fe3+、Al3+、Zn2+、Mg2+的吸附性能。结果表明:AE4树脂在盐酸溶液中不吸附Al3+、Zn2+、Mg2+;在3 mol/L以上的盐酸溶液中对Fe3+吸附性能较好;在7 mol/L以上的盐酸溶液中对Y3+的吸附性能较好。含有Y3+、Al3+、Zn2+、Mg2+等元素的混合溶液在3 mol/L HCl溶液通过AE4树脂柱后,Fe3+基本被全部吸附在树脂柱上;吸附余液调节盐酸浓度至7 mol/L,通过另一根AE4树脂柱,Y3+基本被吸附在树脂柱上。最后用0.01 mol/L HCl洗脱吸附在树脂柱上的Y3+,得到纯化后的YCl3溶液。稳定核素和90Y示踪的研究结果表明,采用AE4树脂纯化90YCl3溶液的工艺可行,AE4树脂可用于90YCl3溶液中Fe、Al、Zn、Mg等主要杂质金属元素的去除。

     

    Abstract: The 90YCl3 solution for medical use is generally extracted from the 90Sr/90Y radioactive decay equilibrium system. The 90Y solution obtained from 90Sr/90Y has no carrier, but contains a certain amount of metal impurity. A further purification by using of the concentration of hydrochloric acid is needed before it used for the preparation of 90Y radiopharmaceuticals. The adsorption behavior of Y3+, Fe3+, Al3+, Zn2+ and Mg2+ on AE4 strongly basic anion exchange was studied. AE4 have no adsorbability for Al3+, Zn2+ and Mg2+ in HCl solution. Fe3+ was strongly adsorbed by AE4 in hydrochloric acid solution when the concentration above 3 mol/L, and Y3+ was also adsorbed by AE4 in hydrochloric acid solution when the concentration above 7 mol/L. By adjusting the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the solution, Y3+, Fe3+, Al3+, Zn2+, Mg2+ in hydrochloric acid solution can quantitatively passing the solution successively through the first AE4 column where Fe3+ is separated and the second AE4 column where Y3+ is adsorbed. Finally, a purified YCl3 solution can be obtained by using 0.01 mol/L HCl elutes. The result of both the stable nuclide and 90Y tracer shows that AE4 resin can be used to remove the main impurity metal elements such as Fe, Al, Zn and Mg in 90YCl3 solution.

     

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