医用一次性防护服材料辐照灭菌后效应研究

Study on the Post-Irradiation Effects of Single-Use Protective Clothing for Medical Use

  • 摘要: 为研究辐照后效应对防护服材料的影响,采用辐照方法对医用一次性防护服材料进行灭菌处理,对比辐照前、后医用一次性防护服材料的外观形貌、力学性能和液体阻隔性能的变化。结果表明,通过电子扫描显微镜观察发现,辐照并未对熔喷纤维和热熔压纹的形貌造成影响,辐照后效应对材料的抗合成血液渗透、抗水渗透和过滤效率并未造成明显影响,过滤效率仍高达99.8%;力学性能受辐照影响较大,断裂强力和断裂伸长率均显著降低。材料的关键性能指标在辐照灭菌处理后虽有下降,但满足国标GB/T 19082-2009要求,本结果可为辐照加工服务企业和防护服生产企业生产高质量的医疗防护材料提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the single-use protective clothing for medical use was sterilized by γ-ray irradiation. Compared with the non-irradiated control, the apparent morphology of PP melt-blown fiber and amboss had no fracture. According to the national standard of GB/T 19082-2009, the mechanical properties, resistance to synthetic blood penetration, resistance to water penetration and filtering efficiency were measured. The results showed that the post-irradiation effects did not decrease the resistance to synthetic blood penetration or water penetration. Moreover, the filtering efficiency remained higher than 99.8%. On the other hand, the mechanical properties were reduced significantly due to the degradation of poly chain of PP induced by γ-ray irradiation. It has been assured that the important properties of single-use protective clothing for medical use are still above the quality level after γ-ray irradiation sterilization process. which can supply reference for the produce single-use protection of clothing of medical purpose at high quality.

     

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