用于硼中子俘获疗法治疗束的光子谱仪设计

Design of Photon Spectrometer for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Treatment Beam

  • 摘要: 实验确认治疗束的谱源项参数是硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)物理剂量学研究的重要环节之一,全面细致地掌握相关信息,对精准制定临床治疗计划进而准确评估患者的给予剂量十分重要。为验证理论计算源项光子能谱的可靠性,设计适用于BNCT治疗束特点(宽能量范围、高强度n/γ混合束)的新型光子谱仪。通过蒙特卡罗模拟方法优化探测器内的中子注量率、光子计数率及次级光子占比(次级光子计数率/初级光子计数率)三个重要参数,在降低辐射强度以避免探测器的辐射损伤和死时间过大的同时,尽可能抑制中子诱导次级光子的产生,将次级光子占比降至5.45,以实现BNCT治疗束光子谱的快速准确测量。同时,开展谱仪对不同能量光子响应的校准方法研究,以便得到准确的响应函数,为光子谱的解谱工作奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: Experimental validation of beam spectral source term parameters is one of the important procedures for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) physical dosimetry. It is crucial that the well-known the relevant information to precisely establish clinical treatment planning for correctly assessing the dose delivered to patients. To verify the reliability of the theoretically calculated photon energy spectra of source term, a new photon spectrometer applicable for BNCT beams (n/γ mixed beams with wide energy range and large radiation intensity) was designed. In order to realize the fast and accurate measurement of the photon spectrum for BNCT therapy beam, the radiation intensity should be reduced to prevent radiation damage and control the dead time of measuring system at a proper level, meanwhile, the neutron induced secondary photons must be suppressed as much as possible. The neutron fluence rate, photon count rate and secondary photon count rate proportion (secondary photon count rate/source term photon count rate) in the detector are optimized by Monte Carlo simulation, the radiation intensity at detector position is decreased largely, the secondary photon count rate proportion is reduced to 5.45. Furthermore, the calibration method of spectrometer response to different energy photons was also investigated at reference photon fields so as to obtain accurate response function for unfolding the photon spectra.

     

/

返回文章
返回