稳定同位素氘标记的去甲乌药碱的合成与表征

Synthesis and Characterization of Stable Isotope Deuterium-Labelled Higenamine

  • 摘要: 为了快速准确地检测去甲乌药碱的含量,采用稳定同位素内标试剂与同位素稀释质谱法相结合的检测技术,以2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙腈为起始原料,经过碱催化氢-氘同位素交换、还原、皮克特-施彭格勒(Pictet-Spengler)环化反应、脱保护基等关键反应步骤,得到稳定同位素氘标记的去甲乌药碱。该合成方法简单成熟,原料廉价易得,副反应少。该产物经核磁共振(1H NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)表征确认,氘同位素丰度大于96%,适合作为质谱内标试剂用于去甲乌药碱的定性定量分析。

     

    Abstract: Stable isotope labelled internal standards combined with isotope dilution mass spectrometry can offer an analytical method with strong anti-interference capability, good accuracy and precision for the detection of higenamine. A novel deuterium-labelled higenamine was synthesized from 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetonitrile. The synthesis procedure featured key steps such as hydrogen-deuterium exchange, reductive, Pictet-Spengler cyclization, and deprotection. The synthesis method had the advantages of cheap and easily available starting materials, less side reactions, and high isotope abundance. The deuterated product was confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) characterization with more than 96% deuterium isotope abundance, which can be used as stable isotope-labelled MS internal standards for qualitative and quantitative analysis.

     

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