氦-3对Zr0.85Ti0.15Co合金吸氚特性影响研究

Effect of Helium-3 on Tritium Absorption in Zr0.85Ti0.15Co Alloy

  • 摘要: 通过铀床向Zr0.85Ti0.15Co床转移氚过程中,研究氦-3对Zr0.85Ti0.15Co合金吸氚特性的影响,并结合Ortman模型分析氦-3影响机理。结果表明:氦-3对床体的屏蔽效应明显影响粉末的吸附性能,但屏蔽效应并不能完全抑制Zr0.85Ti0.15Co的吸氚反应,覆盖现象严重时其仍能在较低的速率持续吸氚直至吸附完全;氦-3浓度较低时,吸氚完成时间主要由氦-3浓度影响,而氦-3浓度较高时,主要由初始氚分压影响;氦-3对Zr0.85Ti0.15Co吸氚的屏蔽过程分为整体流阶段和扩散散流阶段,Ortman模型可较好的预测整体流阶段的氦-3屏蔽压强。

     

    Abstract: During tritium transfer from uranium bed to Zr0.85Ti0.15Co bed, the effect of helium-3 on the tritium absorption performance of Zr0.85Ti0.15Co alloy was studied, and the mechanism of helium-3 influence was analyzed by combining with the Ortman model. The results showed that helium blanketing effect affected the adsorption performance of Zr0.85Ti0.15Co alloy significantly, but the blanketing effect could not completely inhibit the tritium absorption reaction, and it could continue to absorb tritium at a low rate until the adsorption was completed. The completion time of tritium absorption was mainly affected by helium-3 concentration when helium-3 concentrations was low, while when the helium concentration was high, it was mainly affected by the initial tritium partial pressure. Helium-3 blanketing process included two steps, that was “bulk flow” and “diffusion flow”, and Ortman model could predict the helium shielding pressure in “bulk flow”.

     

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