基于有限元法的高速旋转设备装架模态分析

Block Modal Analysis of High-speed Rotating Equipment Based on Finite Element Method

  • 摘要: 同位素生产中专用高速旋转设备通常以多台机器组成一个装架进行生产,为提高专用高速旋转设备机械性能可靠性,对装架模态进行研究,建立高速旋转设备装架模型。采用有限元法对装架进行模态分析,考虑机器与支架间接触关系及装配预紧力、支架与支承间垫片对装架刚度的影响,将分析结果与装架模态实验结果进行对比,验证有限元模型的准确性。在装架模态实验中,采用单点激振多点拾振的方法,提出一种新的传感器布置方式,优化了装架模态实验方法。通过对装架支承肋板设计参数和支架与支承间垫片厚度对装架模态频率的影响规律研究,提出了合理的支承设计参数及装配参数。

     

    Abstract: High-speed rotating equipment is used for isotope production in nuclear technology field, consisting of several machines as a mounting unit. The study on modal of block is the important method to guarantee the mechanical reliability of high-speed rotating equipment. In this paper, the model of high-speed rotating equipment block is built, and finite element method is adopted to analyze the modal frequency, into which the contact between the equipment and the support, the influence of the assembly preload, the gasket between bearing and support are taken account. Then compared with modal test result, the analysis result is used to identify the veracity of finite model. A new sensor layout method is proposed to optimize the modal test method of high-speed rotating equipment block in modal test which adopt the test method of single point excitation and multipoint pick-up. At last, the reasonable design parameters of support and assembly parameters are put forward by studying the influence of the support plate designing parameters and the thickness of gasket between bearing and support on the modal frequency.

     

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