使用活性炭纤维从中性钼溶液中提取锝的方法研究

Extracting Technetium from Neutral Molybdenum Solution with Activated Carbon Filber

  • 摘要: 为了寻找适用于低比活度钼料液的高效钼锝分离材料,以提高锝99Tcm淋洗液的放射性浓度,获得满足临床用要求的医用锝99Tcm,本研究探索从中性钼溶液中分离锝的方法,简化锝99Tcm淋洗液的处理过程。采用活性炭纤维从1 mol/L的氯化钠中性低比活度钼99Mo溶液(<0.2 Ci/g Mo)中提取锝99Tcm,全过程使用中性淋洗液解吸锝99Tcm,实现钼和锝99Tcm的分离。结果表明,锝99Tcm回收率大于90%,所得高锝99Tcm酸钠淋洗液不经pH调节,符合《中国药典》要求,对注射用亚锡甲氧异腈(MIBI)和注射用亚锡亚甲基二膦酸盐(MDP)进行标记后的标记物放化纯度符合《中国药典》要求。建立了具有自主知识产权、优势明显的从中性低比活度99Mo(<0.2 Ci/g Mo)中分离提取99Tcm的方法,可为中子俘获法制备99Mo用于制备99Tcm和加速器法直接制备99Tcm提供技术储备。

     

    Abstract: The use of the chromatographic method to extract 99Tcm from the low specific activity 99Mo solution is an effective way to obtain medical isotope 99Tcm that meeting clinical requirements. It has been reported that the separation technologies must use strong acid or strong alkaline solutions, which require additional treatments. Exploring the method of separating technetium from neutral molybdenum solution can simplify the treatment process. A kind of activated carbon fiber was used to extract technetium from neutral low specific activity 99Mo (<0.2 Ci/g Mo) in 1 mol/L NaCl solution. Neutral eluent was used to desorb technetium throughout the process, and the separation of molybdenum and technetium was realized. The recoveries of 99Tcm were more than 90%. The obtained sodium pertechnetate 99Tcm injection met the requirements of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia without pH adjustation, and the labeling rate of MIBI and MDP for met the Chinese Pharmacopoeia claim. The results show that the extraction of 99Tcm from 99Mo with low specific activity (<0.2 Ci/g Mo), independent intellectual property rights and obvious advantages is formed, which provides technical reserves for potential methods of preparing 99Tcm.

     

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