含氚重水脱氚方法

Tritium Removal from Tritiated Heavy Water

  • 摘要: CANDU6核电站慢化剂重水中的氚浓度随反应堆运行而增加,含氚重水以气态或者液态向反应堆厂房及环境中泄漏,将造成运行人员辐射剂量及环境污染。如何有效将慢化剂重水中的氚脱除受到国际上广泛的关注。本文调研国内外重水脱氚技术,对各种现有脱氚技术进行了系统的比较与分析,总结了各工艺的优缺点及经济性。

     

    Abstract: The tritium concentration in moderator heavy water of CANDU6 nuclear power plant increases with the operation of the reactor. The leakage of tritium containing heavy water to the reactor building and the environment in gaseous or liquid state will cause radiation dose to the operators and environmental pollution. How to effectively remove tritium from moderator heavy water has been widely concerned in the world. In this paper, heavy water tritium removal technologies are investigated, and the existing tritium removal technologies are systematically compared and analyzed. The advantages, disadvantages and economy of each technology are given.

     

/

返回文章
返回