Abstract:
Recently, positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has expanded to become a routine diagnostic study of particular importance in oncology in treatment evaluation and management. In particle, immuno-PET which uses positron nuclide labeled antibodies, antibody fragments, and peptides for the in vivo molecular imaging is one of the most important methods for selecting effective targeted therapy patients. Due to its longer half-life meeting with the body clearance rate of antibodies, positron radionuclide zirconium-89(
89Zr) has become the ideal nuclide for immuno-PET. The current most common route to produce
89Zr is via cyclotron through the
89Y(p,n)
89Zr nuclear reaction using natural abundance yttrium-89(
89Y) foil. Meanwhile, higher activity recovery method for
89Zr using the hydroxamate resin purification has become the standardized method in most paper reports. As DFO is currently the most promising chelator for
89Zr, so it is important to select an adequate conjugation of DFO to an antibody. Over the last years, several
89Zr labeled antibodies directed against different tumor types have been evaluated in preclinical studies. Furthermore,
89Zr can also be used to prepare nanoparticles and microspheres. It has become more and more useful in the clinical application. However, in China, there is no company or institute can provide nuclide
89Zr continually and steadily. So it is very necessary and important to carry out series of researches on the production, purification and conjugation strategies of
89Zr. Accordingly,
89Zr based immunoPET in the preclinical oncology studies will be developed and apply to clinical practice gradually. In this paper, the solid target production methods and isolation of
89Zr are investigated. The antibodies labeling methods and the preclinical application value in cancer are discussed.