人工裂缝纵向剖面测试技术在大庆油田水力压裂中的应用

The Artificial Fracture Longitudinal Profile Testing Technology in the Application of Hydraulic Fracturing in Daqing Oil Field

  • 摘要: 采用人工裂缝纵向剖面测试技术监测评价大庆油田水力压裂效果,并首次实现了该技术的产业化。在水力压裂过程中,利用示踪诊断测试方法,通过检测井眼周围46Sc、124Sb和192Ir标记支撑剂分布情况,同时结合该井完井资料以及油藏地质构造等信息进行综合分析,解释出近井筒支撑裂缝高度、各层具体的等效缝宽,并对压裂效果进行评价。现场应用表明,该技术满足对该井压裂效果评价的需要。应用人工裂缝纵向剖面测试技术进行压裂裂缝检测,促进了压裂设计和压裂工艺技术的完善,提高了压裂的成功率,节约了油田成本,对油田的增产具有实际意义。

     

    Abstract: The technology of artificial fracture longitudinal profile testing was applied to monitor and evaluate the effect of hydraulic fracturing in Daqing oilfield, and for the first time to realize the industrialization of the technology. In the process of hydraulic fracturing, using the method of tracer diagnosis testing, the distribution of support agent around well was determined by detecting 46Sc, 124Sb and 192Ir. Combined with the well completion data and reservoir geological structure information, the fracture height and the equivalent crack width of each layer were explained, and the fracturing effect was evaluated. The field application showed that the technology met the need of evaluating the fracturing effect of the well. Using the technology of longitudinal section testing of artificial cracks to detect fracturing cracks, it can be used to analyze the law of the expansion of artificial cracks, whether there is a traversing layer, underpressure layer and unpressed layer. It can know the seam height, seam width, and the concentration distribution of support agent in the crack in the near well zone. It is very effective to promote the progress and perfection of fracturing design and fracturing technology, improve the success rate of fracturing, and save the cost for the oil field. The technology is developed and owned by High Technology Atomic Co. LTD., which breaks the monopoly of foreign enterprises on the technology.

     

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