加速器质谱测量60Fe的样品制备与引出方法

60Fe Sample Preparation and Extraction Method for Measurement with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 60Fe在超新星的爆发、天体的合成溯源等核天体物理研究中有广泛的应用,在生物医学方面也可以作为示踪剂研究生物体中铁的新陈代谢,除此之外,60Fe作为反应堆中子活化产物,对核设施、核安全方面也有着重要的作用。利用加速器质谱可测量60Fe,通过增强负离子引出束流,同时压低同量异位素60Ni的干扰可提高60Fe测量灵敏度。本工作对60Fe样品制备和束流引出过程进行实验,并从束流强度、压低干扰、电子亲和势与束流的关系、导电介质的选择以及实验过程中发现的问题进行讨论。实验结果表明,测量60Fe最佳的样品形式是Fe2O3,离子引出形式为FeO-,掺导介质是Ag粉。

     

    Abstract: 60Fe can be used in the study of the outbreak of supernova, the synthesis of celestial bodies in nuclear astrophysics, as well as the metabolism of iron in the organism as a tracer. As the neutron activation production of the reactor, 60Fe also plays an important role for nuclear facilities and nuclear safety. In accelerator mass spectrometer, the large negative ion beam and the suppression of isotope 60Ni are the key steps to improve the measurement sensitivity of 60Fe. In this work, the process of sample preparation and beam extraction were tested. The beam intensity, suppression of 60Ni, the relationship between the electron affinity and beam current, the choice of conductive medium, and the problems found in the test process were discussed. The series of experiments showed that the sample chemical form of Fe2O3, the ion extraction form of FeO-, and the conducting medium of Ag powder were the best choices for 60Fe AMS measurement.

     

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