加速器质谱14C样品制备中Zn-TiH2法石墨产率探讨

Discussion on the Graphite Yield of Zn-TiH2 Method in the Preparation of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 14C Sample

  • 摘要: 用于加速器质谱仪(accelerator mass spectrometry, AMS)测定14C年龄的石墨靶制备方法有很多种,提高石墨产率对优化石墨靶制备流程和改善石墨靶性能具有重要意义。本文以Zn-TiH2法制备石墨靶为例,结合相关研究,证明石墨产率与同位素分馏之间的关系;对比石墨产率的不同测算方法并提出改进建议;对实验过程中影响石墨产率的因素进行探讨,对Zn-TiH2法制备石墨靶的最优实验条件进行简要总结。

     

    Abstract: There are many kinds of methods for preparing graphite target for 14C dating by accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS). Increasing the yield of graphite is of great significance for optimizing the preparation processes of graphite target and improving the performance of graphite target. In this paper, the studies relating to the graphite target preparation by Zn-TiH2 method were cited as theoretical foundations. The relationship between the yield of graphite and isotopic fractionation was proved by the relevant researches. Different calculation methods of graphite yield were compared, and suggestions for improvement were put forward. The factors influencing the yield of graphite in experimental processes were discussed. The optimum experimental conditions for preparing graphite target by Zn-TiH2 method were briefly summarized.

     

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