利用HFETR制备高比活度锶-89溶液

Preparation of High Specific Activity Strontium-89 Solution in High Flux Engineering Test Reactor

  • 摘要: 通过高通量工程实验堆(HFETR),利用核反应88Sr(n, γ)89Sr制备高比活度89SrCl2溶液,用于骨转移癌的治疗。以高纯富集88SrCO3为靶料,在热中子注量率约2×1014 n•cm-2•s-1条件下辐照56 d,经溶解、过滤,制得无色澄清的89SrCl2溶液,89Sr比活度7.77×109~1.08×1010 Bq•g-1,活度浓度3.59×108~1.21×109 Bq•mL-1,γ杂质含量0.11%~0.14%,铝含量小于2 μg•mL-1(活度浓度换算为7.4×107 Bq•mL-1时),明显优于《中国药典》指标。89SrCl2溶液经检验,满足行业要求,可用作生产89SrCl2注射液的原料。本研究完成单次7.4×1010 Bq级高纯度和高比活度89Sr制备装置研发,对医用同位素产品国产化具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: 89SrCl2 is an important radioactive drug for the bone metastasis. It is included in the new pharmacopoeia in 2015 and has a promising future in the market. Depending on the high flux engineering test reactor(HFETR), the process of preparation of high specific activity 89SrCl2 solution by nuclear reaction 88Sr(n, γ)89Sr was studied. High purity enriched 88SrCO3 was used as target material and irradiated for 56 days under the condition of thermal neutron fluence rate about 2×1014 n•cm-2•s-1. After dissolution and filtration, the colorless 89SrCl2 solution was obtained. The specific activity of 89SrCl2 solution was 7.77×109-1.08×1010 Bq•g-1, the activity concentration was 3.59×108-1.21×109 Bq•mL-1, the gamma impurity content was 0.11%-0.14%, the Al impurity content was much lower than 2 μg•mL-1(activity concentration 7.4×107 Bq• mL-1). 89SrCl2 solution had been tested to meet the requirements of the industry and could be used as raw material for the production of injection. The development of single 7.4×1010 Bq level preparation device of high purity and high specific activity of 89Sr had been finished. This research is important for localization of isotope products.

     

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