Abstract:
Octreotide analogues DOTA-TOC and DOTA-TATE were labeled with
64Cu. The influences of the ratio of peptide mass to
64Cu activity, pH value, temperature and reaction time on labeling yield were investigated. The optimum labeling was determined.
In vitro stability tests in saline and 10% bovine serum had been carried out. Biodistribution of the two radiolabelled compounds in normal mice and Micro PET imaging in nude mice bearing U87MG tumor had been evaluated. The results showed that the labeling yields of
64Cu-DOTA-TOC and
64Cu-DOTA-TATE were higher than 95%. Two kinds of octreotide analogues labeled with
64Cu were quite stable in saline and decomposed slowly in 10% bovine serum at 37 ℃. Biodistribution results in normal mice showed that two
64Cu labelled tracers had similar profiles. Both of the compounds washed out from the blood quickly. High uptake of radioactivity in liver and kidneys indicated the tracers were excreted via both hepatobiliary system and renal system. At the same time, compared to
64Cu-DOTA-TOC, higher radioactivity accumulation of
64Cu-DOTA-TATE in liver and kidneys was observed. Micro PET images of U87MG tumor-bearing nude mice with
64Cu-DOTA-TOC and
64Cu-DOTA-TATE showed the tumors very clearly. The radioactivity uptake of
64Cu-DOTA-TATE in tumor was higher than that of
64Cu-DOTA-TOC. This work has paved the way for further preclinical and clinical application of
64Cu-DOTA-TOC and
64Cu-DOTA-TATE as PET tumor imaging agents.