18F-FDG、18F-RGD和18F-FET在LN229脑胶质模型体内生物分布和Micro-PET显像

Biodistribution and Micro-PET Imaging of 18F-FDG、18F-RGD and 18F-FET in LN229 Glioma Model

  • 摘要: 为研究肿瘤显像剂18F-FDG、18F-RGD和18F-FET在LN229脑胶质瘤模型裸鼠体内分布和Micro-PET肿瘤显像,采用酪氨酸和NOTA修饰的c(RGDyK)2为前体分别合成18F-FET和18F-RGD;颅内注射LN229细胞建立脑胶质瘤模型,研究18F-FDG、18F-RGD和18F-FET在注射30 min和60 min体内脏器分布以及荷瘤鼠Micro-PET显像。结果表明,18F-FET和18F-RGD放化纯度大于95%。荷瘤鼠体内分布显示,注射后1 h,18F-FDG、18F-RGD和18F-FET在脑胶质瘤和脑组织内(括号内)的摄取分别为(4.89±0.65)%ID/g((2.72±0.76)%ID/g)、(2.10±0.32)%ID/g((0.23±0.01)%ID/g)、(3.02±0.64)%ID/g((0.74±0.12)%ID/g),18F-FDG、18F-RGD和18F-FET在肿瘤和脑摄取放射性比值分别为0.64±0.07(1.80±0.32)、8.22±1.03(9.13±1.21)和2.15±0.48(4.08±0.92),Micro-PET肿瘤显像清晰。结果提示,18F-FET和18F-RGD更适用于脑胶质瘤的诊断。

     

    Abstract: Biodistributions of micro-PET tracer 18F-FDG, 18F-RGD, and 18F-FET in the LN229 induced glioma nude mice were performed using micro-PET technology. Tyrosine and NOTA modified c(RGDyK)2 were employed as precursors for the synthesis of 18F-FET and 18F-RGD. Glioma model was established via intracerebral injection of LN229 cells and the biodistribution in tumor and major organs at 30 min and 60 min postinjection of 18F-FDG, 18F-RGD, and 18F-FET were determined by Gamma counting, respectively. The results showed more than 98% purity for 18F-FET and 18F-RGD. After 60 min injection of three radiotracers, the uptake values of 18F-FDG, 18F-RGD, and 18F-FET in tumor and brain were 4.89±0.65%ID/g ((2.72±0.76)%ID/g), 2.10±0.32%ID/g ((0.23±0.01)%ID/g), and 3.02±0.64%ID/g ((0.74±0.12)%ID/g), respectively. In addition, the ratio of tumor to brain of 18F-FDG, 18F-RGD, and 18F-FET were determined as 0.64±0.07(1.80±0.32)、 8.22±1.03(9.13±1.21) and 2.15±0.48(4.08±0.92). Micro-PET imaging also represented a clearly visualized tumor circumscription. In conclusion, micro-PET combined with 18F-FET and 18F-RGD could be a promising technique for the diagnosis and research of glioma.

     

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