趋化因子受体CXCR4拮抗剂AMD3100的合成及99Tcm标记

Synthesis of AMD3100 for Antagonist of CXCR4 and Labeled with 99Tcm

  • 摘要: 趋化因子受体CXCR4在多数恶性肿瘤中高表达,其小分子拮抗剂AMD3100可用于肿瘤治疗。以N,N-二(3-氨丙基)乙基乙胺为原料合成了AMD3100,并用放射性金属核素99Tcm标记制备99Tcm-AMD3100,研究其在正常NH小鼠体内生物分布及荷Hep-G2肝癌鼠SPECT显像。结果显示,以N,N-二(3-氨丙基)乙基乙胺为原料,合成AMD3100总的合成效率为5.8%。99Tcm-AMD3100的标记率大于98%。生物分布结果表明,CXCR4高表达的肝组织放射性摄取较高。显像结果表明,荷Hep-G2肝癌组织可浓集放射性。以上结果表明,99Tcm-AMD3100是一种潜在的肿瘤CXCR4表达显像剂。

     

    Abstract: Most of human tumors over-express CXCR4. AMD3100, a nonpeptide antagonist for CXCR4 receptor, can be used for therapy of those tumors. It was found that metal ion complex, such as Cu2+, with AMD3100 enhanced its binding affinity to the receptor 10-fold higher as compared to AMD3100 alone. AMD3100 was synthesis from 3-aminopropyl ethylene diamine. 99Tcm-AMD3100 was labeled directly. Biodistribution studies were carried out in NH mice. SPECT imaging was performed in Hep-G2 tumor bearing mouse. The synthetic yield was 5.8% from 3-aminopropyl ethylene diamine to AMD3100. The labeling yield of 99Tcm-AMD3100 was over 98%. Biodistribution studies showed high accumulation of radiotracer in liver which had high-expression of CXCR4. SPECT imaging results showed that uptake in Hep-G2 tumor was high. The results showed that 99Tcm-AMD3100 was an attractive candidate for further development of SPECT radiotracer potentially suitable for CXCR4.

     

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