Re/99Tcm(CO)3+-二苯基二氮烯类化合物Aβ显像剂的制备以及生物评价

Preparation and BiologicalEvaluation of Re/99Tcm(CO)3+-diphenyldiazeneDerivative as Candidates for Imaging Aβ Plaques in the Brain

  • 摘要: 合成了二苯基二氮烯类衍生物((E)-2-(4-((4-(二甲基氨基)苯基)二氮烯基)苯基氨基)乙酸)为配体L,采用99Tcm(CO)3(H2O)3+核心进行放射性标记,得到放化纯度大于95%的标记化合物99Tcm(CO)3+-L,同时合成了相应的Re(CO)3+-L。放射性自显影结果表明,99Tcm(CO)3+-L与AD小鼠(TgC57,APP,PS112个月)大脑切片中的Aβ斑块特异性结合,并且结合位点与Re(CO)3+-L荧光染色的位点相同。在正常小鼠体内的生物分布结果表明,99Tcm(CO)3+-L具有相对较低的脑摄取,5 min为(0.52±0.11)%ID/g,120 min为(0.28±0.04)%ID/g,可知其脑清除较慢。同时进行Re(CO)3+-L化合物的紫外吸收以及荧光光谱分析,确定其在室温下为低电子激发态。以上结果表明,99Tcm(CO)3+-L有望作为Aβ斑块SPECT显像剂,值得进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: To develop the non-invasiveand diagnostic agents for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 99Tcm(CO)3+-L(L: (E)-2-(4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)diazenyl)phenylamino)acetic acid, adiphenyldiazene derivative) was prepared,radiochemical purity was above 95%. Initialautoradiography results suggested that 99Tcm(CO)3+-Lshowed selective binding to the Aβ plaque-like structures in the brain section from theAD transgenic mice (Tg C57, APP, PS1 12-month-old), further, 99Tcm(CO)3+-Lshowed the same binding sites with fluorescence stained by Re(CO)3+-L.Biodistribution of 99Tcm(CO)3+-L innormal mice demonstrated low uptake in brain (5 min: (0.52 ±0.11)% ID/g)whilst slow clearance from the brain tissues at 120 min post-injection (0.28 ± 0.04)%ID/g. The corresponding Re analogue was alsosynthesized, and the nature of its lowest electronically excited state wasdetermined by studies of the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emissionproperties at room temperature. In addition, the fluorescent staining of the Re-complexwas performed in comparison to Thioflavin-T and autoradiography results of 99Tcm(CO)3+-L.In conclusion, these results are encouraging for further exploration of 99Tcm(CO)3+-Las a SPECT imaging agent for Aβplaques in the AD brain.

     

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