超大容量氢同位素色谱分离系统的概念设计

Conceptual Design of Hydrogen Isotopes Chromatographic Separation System With Super Large Capacity

  • 摘要: 在多年从事色谱分离氢同位素技术研究的基础上,设计了一套超大容量氢同位素分离系统,包括系统的总体设计,以配气及纯化、三级色谱柱、气体流路及自动控制和载气回收为主的单元设计,以及调试实验方案设计。该系统的特点是可以根据氢同位素分离解吸谱图的信息比较直接地计算出解吸过程的动力学参数,即在实验数据的支持和适当的假设条件(平衡再吸附、均匀表面)下,依靠解吸速率方程、形状参数和解吸活化能的计算便可比较系统地描述其复杂的动力学过程。在以前的工作中,虽然已经证实了采用5A分子筛柱在77 K的低温下,可以连续富集氢氘混合气中的氘、天然氢中的氘,甚至含氚重水中的氚的可行性,但本工作仅是初步的概念设计,其可行性还须通过实验结果来验证。

     

    Abstract: A super largecapacity hydrogen isotopes separation system, including total plan, unit (including making and purification of gas, three-grade chromatographic columns, gas loop and auto-controll, and carrier recovery) and experimental scheme, had been designed on the basis of a series of hydrogen-deuterium experiments by temperature programmed desorption. The characteristic of the system was that desorption kinetic parameters could be directly calculated from the hydrogen isotope separation desorption spectra information. In other words, the complicated dynamic process of separation could be described by the desorption rate equation, shape parameter and desorption activation energy calculation on the condition of the experimental data and appropriate assumptions (equilibrium and adsorption, uniform surface). In previous work, an experimental series of operation to verify the successive enrichment of D2 from a H2-D2 mixture, the production of the deuterium from natural hydrogen and the recovery of tritium such as from the nuclear heavy-water were carried out using MS5A at 77 K. This work was only conceptual design, so it was necessary to identify the availability of super large capacity system by experiment.

     

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