103Pd-110Agm合金膜制备工艺研究

Preparation Technology of 103Pd-110Agm Composite Alloy Membranes

  • 摘要:103Pd和110Agm 为示踪剂,采用化学镀法制备了103Pd-110Agm合金膜,并优化了制备条件:对制得的103Pd-110Agm合金膜采用γ井型探测器进行定量分析,扫描电镜进行定性分析。结果显示,优化后的镀膜条件为:镀液组成为PdCl2(含放射性103Pd) 、AgNO3、Na2EDTA、NH3 、N2H4;Pd与Ag的摩尔比为9∶1;活化液PdCl2的浓度范围为0.5~2.0 mmol/L;金属离子总浓度为5~7 mmol/L;NH3浓度为2~4 mol/L;pH为10~12;N2H4浓度为10 mmol/L;Na2EDTA浓度为0.15 mol/L;恒温水浴槽保持温度为60 ℃,旋转搅拌器转速为40~60 r/min,反应时间为60 min。在以上镀膜条件下进行化学镀,可得到具有金属光泽的镀层。用载体预处理后,扫描电镜显示,镀层表面有晶粒生长,镀后清晰可见;定性分析结果表明,合金膜中有Pd、Ag元素存在。

     

    Abstract: The preparation of 103Pd-110Agm alloy membranes was the basis for the production of 103Pd-125I composite sources. Taking 103Pd and 110Agm as trace elements, the method of nonelectrolytical plating was chosen to prepare the alloy membrane. A γdetector and electron microscope (SEM) were used for quantitative and qualitative analysis, respectively. The pretreatment of the support before the preparation of Palladiumsilver composite membranes was discussed in detail. It was found that when the concentration of PdCl2 was between 0.5 and 2.0 mmol/L the result was good. The effects of various factors were investigated,including the proportion of Pd and Ag, the concentrations of the total metal,ammonium hydroxide hydrazine and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, temperature, the time, and the rotation speed. By improving the reaction conditions the alloy membrane with metallic luster was obtained. Besides, the presence of Pd and Ag was observed in the alloy membranes by qualitative analysis.

     

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