99Tcm标记NGR及其在荷人HePG2肝癌裸鼠体内的生物分布及SPECT显像

Biodistribution and SPECT Imaging of 99Tcm Labeling NGR Peptide in Nude Mice Bearing Human HePG2 Hepatoma

  • 摘要:99Tcm标记了含有天冬酰胺-甘氨酸-精氨酸(Asn-Gly-Arg)序列的血管靶向性短肽NGR,评价了标记物99Tcm-NGR的放化性质以及在荷HePG2肝癌模型裸鼠体内的生物分布和SPECT显像。标记结果显示,99Tcm-NGR的标记率>90%,放化纯度>95%。荷瘤裸鼠体内生物分布结果显示,99Tcm-NGR在肾脏和肝脏的摄取率较高,注射后1 h肿瘤摄取达(2.52±0.62)%ID/g,最高达(7.26±2.71)%ID/g,12 h仍然达(3.93±1.93)%ID/g,但在竞争性抑制组中摄取率为(1.29±0.85)%ID/g。荷瘤裸鼠的SPECT显像结果显示,除肿瘤外,其他组织器官的放射性摄取随时间延长逐渐降低,肿瘤与肌肉组织的放射性攝取比(T/NT)4 h时最高,可达3.25。注射后1 h肿瘤可见,12 h时最为清晰。以上结果提示,99Tcm-NGR易于制备,具有良好的靶向性, 在肿瘤的诊疗中具有良好的研究前景。

     

    Abstract: A peptide containing the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR)sequence was radiolabeled by 99Tcm and its radiochemical characteristics, biodistribution and SPECT imaging in nude mice bearing human HePG2 hepatoma were evaluated. 99Tcm-NGR was prepared directly with a labeling yield higher than 90%, and the radiochemical purity (RCP) higher than 95%. Nude mice bearing human HePG2 hepatoma were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 mice in each group. The control group mice were blocked by injecting 100 μg unlabeled NGR 0.5 h before 99Tcm-NGR injection. The mice were sacrificed at 1、2、4、8、12 h after caudal intravenous injection of 7.4 MBq 99Tcm-NGR. The uptakes of kidney and liver were very high. Tumor uptake was (2.52±0.62)%ID/g at 1 h, with the highest uptake of (7.26±2.71 )%ID/g. At 12 h, the uptake was still (3.93±1.93)%ID/g. In comparison, the uptake of the blocked control group was (1.29±0.85)%ID/g. The SPECT static images of 3 mice and the tumor/muscle (T/NT) value were obtained. The highest T/NT value was 3.25 at 4 h. The xenografted tumor became visible at 1h and the clearest image of the tumor was observed at 12 h. Results from this work shows that 99Tcm-NGR can be efficiently prepared, can favorably target tumor angiogenesis, and should be a potential probe in tumor therapy.

     

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