国产FDG模块自动化合成3’-脱氧-3’-18F氟代胸苷

Automatic Synthesis of 3’-Deoxy-3’-18F-fluorothymidine Using a Domestic FDG Module

  • 摘要: 采用附接半制备HPLC的国产FDG模块自动化合成了3’-脱氧-3’-18F氟代胸(腺嘧啶脱氧核)苷(18F-FLT)。将15 mg 3-N-Boc-5’-O-二甲氧基三苯基-3’-O-nosyl-胸苷溶解在0.5 mL DMSO中,使之与18F-在100 ℃反应5 min,之后用1 mol/L HCl 于110 ℃下水解5 min,用2 mol/L NaOH中和;TLC法测得18F-FLT的标记率为 67.5%(n=8),而 HPLC测得的标记率为39.4% (n=6);产品经半制备HPLC分离纯化,最终产品的合成效率为21.2%(n=3,不衰减校正),包括半制备HPLC的分离纯化在内,总的合成时间为30 min。产品的放化纯度大于99%,比活度大于 740 TBq/g(180 PBq/mol)。产品在10%乙醇中,6 h内未见分解。以上结果表明,国产FDG模块配合半制备HPLC,可以合成满足临床需求的18F-FLT。

     

    Abstract: 3’-Deoxy-3’-18Ffluorothymidine (18F-FLT) is a radiotracer for the imaging of tumor proliferation. A clinically applicable automatic system for the preparation of 18F-FLT was developed by modifying a domestic 18F-FDG synthesizer with semipreparative HPLC. Fifteen milligrams of 3-N-Boc-5’-O-dimethoxytrityl-3’-O-nosyl-thymidine were dissolved in 0.5 mL DMSO and reacted with dried 18F-fluoride at 100 ℃ for 5 min. The obtained material was hydrolyzed with 1 mol/L HCl at 110 ℃ for 5 min, and then neutralized with 2 mol/L NaOH before HPLC purification was performed. The desired radioactive fraction was collected after passing through a 0.22 m filter into a 30 mL vial as the final product. The 18F-FLT labelling yield was found to be 67.5% (n=8) by the radio-TLC method, and 39.4% (n=6) by the HPLC method. The yield as the final product for clinical use was 21.2% (n=3, not corrected for decay). The total preparation time, including the time for HPLC purification, was 30 min. The radiochemical purity of the final product was over 99%, and the specific activity was higher than 740 TBq/mg (180 PBq/mol). The final product was stable for more than 6 h in the 10% alcohol solution. This preparation system with semipreparative HPLC enables us to produce 18F-FLT with a stable yield for clinical use.

     

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