99Tcm-BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚的合成及其生物分布

Synthesis, Radiolabeling and Biodistribution of 99Tcm-BnAO Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Derivate

  • 摘要: 99Tcm-BnAO(HL91)是一种非硝基咪唑类乏氧显像剂,为了提高其乏氧显像性能,合成了BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚,并对其进行了99Tcm标记。结果表明,99Tcm-BnAO及99Tcm-BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚均为电中性,99Tcm-BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚脂溶性有所提高。其荷S180瘤小鼠体内生物分布结果表明,随着时间的延长,99Tcm-BnAO及99Tcm-BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚在肿瘤组织的相对摄取率逐渐增加。但99Tcm-BnAO-乙二醇独甲醚的肿瘤与血和肿瘤与肌肉的放射性摄取比(T/NT)较99Tcm-BnAO略有降低。

     

    Abstract: Hypoxic cells within a tumor is associated with the radiotherapy and chemotherapy resistance. The development of noninvasive methods for detecting hypoxia is need. 99Tcm-BnAO is a nonnitroimidazole imaging agent for hypoxia,and has been evaluated both in vitro and in vivo as a noninvasive marker. In order to improve its ability for imaging, the ligand BnAO was modified with ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) on both sides. BnAO and BnAOEGME were labeled with 99Tcm. 99Tcm-BnAO and 99Tcm-BnAO-EGME were found to be electrically neutral at physiological condition by paper electrophoresis. 99Tcm-BnAO-EGME showed higher hydrophilicity in octanol/water partition coefficient experiment and better stability in vitro. The biodistribution in mice bearing S180 tumor demonstrated that99Tcm-BnAO and 99Tcm-BnAO-EGME could accumulate in tumor with time going. However, it was found that 99Tcm-BnAO-EGME showed a little disadvantage in the ratio tumor to blood and the ratio of tumor to muscle compared with 99Tcm-BnAO.

     

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