稳定同位素15N标记螺旋藻的生物合成

Biosynthesis of Stable Isotope 15N Labeled Spirulina

  • 摘要: 15N-螺旋藻是一种重要的同位素示踪剂,应用于生命科学、药物代谢、病理代谢等研究中。由于15N原料十分昂贵,15N-螺旋藻只能由室内小规模生物培养而获得。本工作就室内培养螺旋藻的温度、光照强度、pH等条件进行了探索。结果显示,室温25 ℃、连续光照、光照强度3 000~4 000 lux、初始pH9.0是室内培养15N-螺旋藻的适宜条件。采用正交设计进行配方优化,优选出培养15N-螺旋藻配方。在优化条件下培养15N-螺旋藻,15N的原料成本投入大幅降低,产品丰度>98%。

     

    Abstract: The spirulina is a phototrophic organism. It was considered as the best of nutritional health product. The nitrogen atoms of spirulina was replaced with 15N stable isotope by the method of biosynthesis. So 15N labeled spirulina is a nutritional health product and stable isotope tracer product. As a tracer, 15N labeled spirulina plays an irreplaceable part in bioscience, medicine metabolism and pathology metabolism and so on. 15N label spirulina is cultivated only in a small scale because of expensive 15N material. The culture temperature, shine intensity, pH for spirulina were studied. Some feasible conditions were obtained such as 25 ℃, 3 000-4 000 lux, initial pH9.0 in the room. 15N label spirulin prescription was obtained via orthogonal experiment. The optimize prescription of spirulina was that sodium bicarbonate was 13 g·L-1, 15N-urea was 0.2 g·L-1, potassium phosphate dibasic was 0.6 g·L-1, and glucose was 2 g·L-1. The cost of 15N material has a significant reduction. The abundance was more than 98%.

     

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