离心法分离锗同位素实验研究

Experimental Study on the Germanium Isotopes Separation by Centrifugation

  • 摘要: 采用气体离心法,以GeF4作为分离介质,通过国产离心机的单机实验成功分离了锗同位素,初步掌握了不同供料流量、分流比下GeF4离心分离的基本全分离系数,得到的基本全分离系数大于1.40,并且通过1-2-1级联实验及相关计算,对高丰度76GeF4产品的生产进行了模拟。实验证明,以GeF4为工作介质,采用国产离心机分离锗同位素可以获得高丰度的76GeF4产品。

     

    Abstract: With GeF4 as a process gas, the Germanium isotopes were separated by a single centrifugal experiment of domestic centrifuge through the gas centrifuge process. Additionally, the overall separation factor(>1.40) was preliminarily achieved in the experiment with different feed flow and split ratio. The production of 76GeF4 with rich abundance after 1-2-1 cascading experiment and relevant calculation were also set forth. Therefore, the production of 76GeF4 with rich abundance is obtainable in the Germanium isotopes centrifugal separation with GeF4 as a process gas.

     

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