新型乏氧肿瘤显像剂99Tcm-MNLS、99Tcm-MLS的合成及其在小鼠体内的生物分布

Preparation of Hypoxic Imaging Agents 99Tcm-MNLS and 99Tcm-MLS and Their Biodistribution in Mice

  • 摘要: 合成了含有硝基咪唑基团的磷酸酯衍生物2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)Ethyl Dihydrogen Phosphate(MNLS)和它的非硝基类似物2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)Ethyl Dihydrogen Phosphate(MLS),采用99Tcm直接法对其进行标记,并研究了99Tcm-MNLS和99Tcm-MLS的理化性质及其在荷EMT-6小鼠体内的生物分布。采用最佳标记条件后,99Tcm-MNLS和99Tcm-MLS的标记率均>90%。荷EMT-6小鼠体内生物分布表明: 99Tcm-MNLS的肿瘤放射性摄取率、肿瘤与肌肉和肿瘤与肝的放射性摄取比(T/NT)(120 min时分别为 2.99±0.25%ID/g、5.90和1.03)显著高于已知的乏氧显像剂99Tcm-HL91(120 min时分别为0.93±0.13%ID/g、3.59和0.17)和不含硝基基团的类似物99Tcm-MLS(120 min时分别为1.61±013%ID/g、5.40和0.13)。与99Tcm-MLS相比,99Tcm-MNLS配体中的硝基对于肿瘤的摄取影响很大,这表明99Tcm-MNLS的肿瘤摄取与其乏氧机制有关。上述研究结果表明,99Tcm-MNLS具有肝摄取低,肿瘤摄取较高的优点,作为潜在的新型乏氧肿瘤显像剂,值得进一步研究。

     

    Abstract: To develop 99Tcm labeled hypoxic agents, two phosphate-based chelating agents were coupled to metronidazole, 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl dihydrogen phosphate (MNLS) and its analog 2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate(MLS)were synthesized based on the mechanism of prodrug. Labeling yield of these 99Tcm complexes were more than 90% as proved by TLC. Paper electrophoresis showed that these complexes were neutral. Biodistribution of these complexes in tumor-bearing mice showed that the uptake of 99Tcm-MNLS (120 min, 2.99±0.25 ID%/g) in tumor was higher than that of 99Tcm-HL91(120 min, 0.93±0.13 ID%/g) and 99Tcm-MLS(120 min, 1.61±0.13 ID%/g), and the uptake ratio of tumor to muscle and tumor to liver of 99Tcm-MNLS (120 min, 5.90, 1.03) were higher than that of 99Tcm-HL91(120 min, 3.59, 017) and 99Tcm-MLS(120 min, 5.40, 0.13). The higher tumor uptake for 99Tcm-MNLS than 99Tcm-MLS suggested that nitroimidazole was a key group for tumor accumulation. 99Tcm-MNLS had higher tumor uptake and lower liver uptake, which had the potential for tumor imaging and was worth of further vestigation.

     

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