Abstract:
To develop
99Tc
m labeled hypoxic agents, two phosphate-based chelating agents were coupled to metronidazole, 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl dihydrogen phosphate (MNLS) and its analog 2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate(MLS)were synthesized based on the mechanism of prodrug. Labeling yield of these
99Tc
m complexes were more than 90% as proved by TLC. Paper electrophoresis showed that these complexes were neutral. Biodistribution of these complexes in tumor-bearing mice showed that the uptake of
99Tc
m-MNLS (120 min, 2.99±0.25 ID%/g) in tumor was higher than that of
99Tc
m-HL91(120 min, 0.93±0.13 ID%/g) and
99Tc
m-MLS(120 min, 1.61±0.13 ID%/g), and the uptake ratio of tumor to muscle and tumor to liver of
99Tc
m-MNLS (120 min, 5.90, 1.03) were higher than that of
99Tc
m-HL91(120 min, 3.59, 017) and
99Tc
m-MLS(120 min, 5.40, 0.13). The higher tumor uptake for
99Tc
m-MNLS than
99Tc
m-MLS suggested that nitroimidazole was a key group for tumor accumulation.
99Tc
m-MNLS had higher tumor uptake and lower liver uptake, which had the potential for tumor imaging and was worth of further vestigation.