Mo含量对Ti-Mo合金氢同位素效应的影响

Effect of Mo Content on the Hydrogen Isotope Effect of Ti-Mo Alloy Hydrides

  • 摘要: 采用磁悬浮熔炼法制备了固溶体合金TiMox (x =0.03、0.13、0.25、0.50、1.00,X为Mo与Ti原子数之比),经活化后与H-D混合气(D原子占50%)反应,反应平衡后用质谱分析气相中H和D的含量,根据反应前气相中H和D的含量,由质量守恒定律求得固相中H和D的含量。根据气、固两相中的氕氘原子数之比(D/H),由公式)α (H-D) =(D/H)(固相) /(D/H)(气相)计算得到H-D分离因子α (H-D)。结果表明:20 ℃下,x为0.03~1.00时,α (H-D)>1.00,合金氢化物表现为正同位素效应。随着Mo含量的增加,α(H-D)由1.04增加到1.27,x>0.50时,α(H-D)基本保持不变。x=0.03时,α(H-D)≈1.00,合金表现为零同位素效应,根据以前热分析实验结果,TiMo0.03吸氢后析出大量负同位素效应的TiH2,并有少量正同位素效应的Ti-Mo合金氢化物,零同位素效应是两者共同作用的结果。根据Mo含量和分离因子的关系,室温下H原子倾向于占据4Ti四面体间隙位置,而D原子倾向于占据能量较高的3Ti1Mo四面体间隙位置。

     

    Abstract: The alloys with various Mo content TiMoxx=0.03, 0.13, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, Mo/Ti)were prepared with electromagnetic levitation technique. The alloys after activation react rapidly with H-D gas mixture (D%=50%), the composition of the mixture in equilibrium of isotope exchange was determined using a mass-spectroscopy. H-D separation factor α (H-D) is defined as (D/H)s/(D/H)g, in which (D/H)s refers to the ratio of D and H content in solid phase, and (D/H)g refers to the ratio of D and H content in gas phase. The results show that at 20℃, x = 0.03 ~ 1.00,α (H-D) >1.00, D prefers to stay at solid phase, and the preference becomes stronger as the Mo content increases, with α (H-D) rising from 1.04 to 1.27. α (H-D) keeps nearly unvaried when x=0.50~1.00. α (H-D) ≈1.00 when x=0.03, namely TiMo0.03 hydride shows zero effect, through previous TG-DSC analysis results, the hydride contains TiH2 with negative effect, and Ti-Mo hydrides with positive effect, so it is the total effect of the two hydrides with opposite effect. From the relationship between the Mo content andα (H-D) H atom prefers to take 4Ti tetrahedral interstice, whereas D atom tends to take 3Ti1Mo position in which the energy level is higher than that of 4Ti position.

     

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