叶酸-青霉素G酰化酶对SKOV3实体肿瘤靶向性的实验研究

Experimental study on the targeting ability of folate-conjugated penicillin G amidase to SKOV3 solid tumors

  • 摘要: 采用 Iodogen法对叶酸青霉素 G酰化酶( Folate  conjugated Penicillin G Amidase, F PGA)和 PGA进行 125 I标记。将纯化后的标记物由尾静脉注入荷 SKOV3实体瘤裸鼠体内,观察 F PGA对叶酸受体阳性的 SKOV3的靶向性。结果显示:标记产品纯化后放化纯度 >95%,且体内外稳定性较好;荷 SKOV3肿瘤的裸鼠注射 125 I F PGA后 4~24 h肿瘤显像较清晰,而注射 125 I PGA组所有时相均未见明显的肿瘤部位放射性浓聚影; 125 I F PGA组的肿瘤与健侧肌肉的摄取比值( T/M)明显高于对照组( F=13.38, P =0.014 6),且在非靶组织中清除较快。表明 F PGA在荷瘤鼠体内能特异性地与叶酸受体阳性的 SKOV3实体肿瘤进行靶向结合,其 T/NT> 1,有望用于靶向治疗。

     

    Abstract: By isotope tracer technique, experiments of SPECT and biodistribution on nude mice bearing tumor are performed to explore whether folate conjugated penicillin G amidase (F PGA) has the ability of targeting to folate receptor positive solid tumors, which will be helpful to establish a base for further targeting therapies. The results showed that the labeling efficiencies of  125 I F PGA and  125 I PGA are 90%, and their radiochemical purities are more than 95% after purified, with suitable stabilities both in vivo and in vitro. At 4~24 h postinjection, the appreciable radioactivity accumulation at tumor position can be obtained from SPECT images of  125 I F PGA administered group, however which is not seen in the contrast group of  125 I PGA at any time. The radioactivity ratio of tumor to muscle (T/M) of  125 I F PGA is obviously higher than that of the contrast( F=13.38, P =0.014 6).  125 I F PGA is quickly cleared from non targeted sites. It indicated that by folate receptor pathway, F PGA can specially target to folate receptor positive SKOV3 solid tumors in vivo, with good feature of target to non target tissues, and it may be an ideal agent for targeting therapies.

     

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