99Tcm标记糖肽及其在荷瘤小鼠体内的分布与代谢动力学

Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetics of 99Tcm Labelled Carbohydrated
Peptides in Tumor Bearing Mice

  • 摘要: 合成了N-巯基乙酰基-VGG(MAVGG)及经葡萄糖和半乳糖偶联的MAVGG ( 糖肽 Glu-MAVGG和Gal-MAVGG), 99Tcm对其进行了标记了,测定了标记物在正辛醇与水中的分配系数 Pow 并观察了3种标记物在荷S180小鼠体内的分布。结果显示,化学合成得到的糖肽经IR、NMR与MS验证与所设计的结构一致。99Tcm的标记率和放化纯度均大于90%。99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG和99Tcm-MAVGG的 lgPow分别为–1.974、–2.128和–1.378,其 T1/2α分别为24.3、37.1和46.3 min,T1/2β 分别为221.5、158.4和198.4 min。注射后3 h 99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG和 99Tcm-MAVGG在肿瘤中的摄取率分别为1.46, 1.55与 0.67,肿瘤与肌肉的T/NT分别为3.74、7.38与3.53。以上结果表明,经糖基修饰后,多肽的脂溶性降低,血液清除速率增大,肿瘤摄取率增高。三种标记物中,99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG 具有较大的血液清除率、较高的肿瘤摄取率与T/NT值,提示其有可能作为肿瘤显像剂。

     

    Abstract: Glucose and galactose are conjugated to the N- mercaptoacetyl-Val-Gly-Gly (MAVGG). The glycopeptides and MAVGG are labeled with 99Tcm. The partition coefficients between octanol and water (Pow) are measured. Glycopeptides or MAVGG labeled with 99Tcm areinjected into the mice bearing S180 tumor. 10μL blood samples are withdrawn at different time points and the radioactivities are counted to calculate the effective halflife (T1/2) using a bi-exponential fit. Biodistribution is measured at 3 h postinjection and the percentage of injected dose per gram ( ID%/g ) and tumor to normal tissue ratio (T/NT) were calculated. The assigned structures were confirmed on the basis of IR, NMR and MS. The 99Tcm labeling yield 巨radiochemical purity is greater than 90%. The lgPow of 99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG and 99Tcm-MAVGG are –1.974, –2.128 and –1.378, respectively. The T1/2αof the three labeled peptides are 24.3, 37.1, 46.3 min and T1/2β are 221.5, 158.4 and 198.4 min, respectively. The tumor uptakes at 3 h postinjection are 1.46, 1.55 and 0.67 for 99Tcm-Glu-MAVGG, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG and 99Tcm-MAVGG, respectively. Their T/NT for tumor over muscle are 3.74、7.38 and 3.53, respectively. The results demonstrated that after carbohydrate conjugate of peptides, the lipophilicity is decreased, the blood clearance is increased and the tumor uptake is enhanced. Of the two glucopeptides, 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG shows faster blood clearance, higher tumor uptake and T/NT, which suggests the potential utility of 99Tcm-Gal-MAVGG as a suitable tumor imaging agent.

     

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