用中子活化法分析北京地区三个采样点的大气颗粒物

Preliminary Study on Airborne Particulate Matter From Three Sampling Sites in Beijing Area by INAA

  • 摘要: 在北京市区(车公庄)、远郊(良乡1、良乡2)设立了3个采样点,使用相同的Gent采样器同时收集PM2.5(直径小于2.5μm)、PM10(直径小于10μm)的大气颗粒物(APM)。用中子活化分析(INAA)法分别测定了40种(PM2.5)和43种(PM10)元素;3个采样点的PM2.5与PM10平均浓度比分别是0.39、0.32和0.30,反映出一定的地域差别。通过分析良乡的两个季节的样品(2004-03~2004-08)可以看出明显的季节变化和污染元素随气象条件变化。使用EF分析初步给出了三地的主要污染元素。

     

    Abstract: Three sampling sites,Chegongzhuang (downtown), Liangxiang-1 and Liangxiang-2 (suburb), are set up in Beijing. PM2.5 (diameter<2.5 μm,fine) and PM10 (diameter<10 μm, coarse) airborne particulate matter(APM) samples are collected using the same Gent stacked filter unit samplers. The APM samples of both size categories were analyzed for some 40 elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The differences in average mass ratios of PM2.5/PM10 APM from the 3 sampling sites indicate the difference in composition and source of APM from urban and suburb areas. Seasonable variation and special weather conditions variation are found for Liang Xiang samples taken during 2004-3~2004-8. Major pollution elements are preliminarily identified by enrichment factor analysis.

     

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