重丰中子同位素~(237)Th半衰期的测定
Half-life Measurement of Heavy Neutron-rich Isotope ~(237)Th
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摘要: 用 60 Me V/u18O离子轰击天然铀靶, 通过多核子转移反应产生重丰中子同位素 2 3 7Th。使用改进的相对快的分离钍的放射化学流程, 从大量铀和复杂反应产物混合物中分离钍, 用高纯锗( HPGe)探测器联同多道分析器对化学分离的钍样品做离线 γ射线谱学研究, 通过对 2 37Th子体 2 37Pa(半衰期 8.7min)的 853.7ke Vγ射线的生长 -衰变曲线的分析, 确定 2 37Th的半衰期为 4.69± 0.60min。Abstract: The natural uranium targets are bombarded by 18 O(60 MeV/u) ions, and the heavy neutron rich isotope 237 Th is produced through the multi nucleon transfer reaction. A relatively fast radiochemical procedure is used to separate thorium from the uranium and complex reaction pruducts mixture. The thorium fractions chemically separated are studied by off line γ ray spectroscopy using a HPGe detector coupled to a 4 096 channel pulse height analyzer. The growth decay curve of 853.7 keV γ ray from 237 Pa ( 237 Th daughter) are analyzed and the half life of 237 Th is determined to be 4.69±0.60 min.