~(99)Tc~m-MIBI与~(99)Tc~m-GSH在荷瘤鼠体内分布的实验研究

STUDY ON BIODISTRIBUTION OF ~(99)Tc~m-MIBI AND ~(99)Tc~m-GSH IN TUMOR BEARING MICE

  • 摘要: 对 99Tcm MIBI和 99Tcm GSH在荷骨肉瘤裸鼠、荷乳癌 EAC和荷肉瘤 S1 80 小鼠体内的摄取分布进行实验研究, 以探讨其在肿瘤诊断中的应用价值。结果表明, 静脉注射 99Tcm MIBI,小鼠肿瘤部位未见明显放射性浓聚, 肝脏、心脏及膀胱有明显放射性浓聚, 除血、脑及脾外, 靶与非靶放射性比 ( T NT)均 <1.0;1 5及 90 min乳癌 EAC和肉瘤 S1 80 中的放射性摄取分别为 1 48、1 0 8和 2 5 2、1 0 9%ID g;静脉注射 99Tcm GSH1 5及 90 min后, 两种肿瘤中的放射性摄取分别为 1 46、0 80和2 3 3、0 94 %ID g。6h后影像中可见荷骨肉瘤裸鼠肿瘤清晰显影, 肿瘤与多数脏器 T NT>1, 肿瘤组织对 99Tcm GSH的放射性摄取为 ( 0 1 2~ 0 2 1 ) %ID g。 99Tcm MIBI在骨肉瘤中无明显放射性浓聚。表明 99Tcm GSH可明显浓聚于乳癌 EAC、肉瘤 S1 80 及人骨肉瘤中, 有望应用于肿瘤阳性显像。

     

    Abstract: The biodistribution of 99 Tc m MIBI and 99 Tc m GSH in mice bearing breast cancer EAC and sarcoma S 180 , nude mice bearing osteosarcoma are studied. The results show that no radioactivity concentrates on tumor site for 99 Tc m MIBI, and radioactivity is concentrated on liver, heart and bladder. Radioactivity ratios of tumor to nontumor tissues (T/NT) are less than 1.0 except blood,brain and spleen. The uptake percentage of radioactivity per gram tissue in mice bearing EAC and S 180 tumor at 15 and 90 minute after injection is of 1.48, 1.08, 2.52 and 1.09 %ID/g for 99 Tc m MIBI; and 1.46,0.80,2.33 and 0.94 %ID/g for 99 Tc m GSH, respectively. Tumor imaging is clear and T/NT is greater than 1.0 for most organs for 99 Tc m GSH at 6 h after injection. The tumor uptake percentage of radioactivity per gram tissue is of (0.12~0.21)%ID/g. It indicates that 99 Tc m MIBI concentrates less radioactivity on osteosarcoma, but 99 Tc m GSH can accumulate on breast cancer, sarcoma, osteosarcoma and may be applied for tumor positive imaging.

     

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