切连科夫计数法测量 ~(188)Re 活度的研究

  • 摘要: 利用液体闪烁测量装置,采用切连科夫计数法测量188Re放射性活度。确定了188Re的从本底到106Bq活度范围的放射性活度刻度曲线,用于188Re放射性活度的准确测量。并且对一些影响测量效率的因素,如样品体积、测量瓶类型、样品溶液的介质等进行了观察。结果表明:在水溶液中,不加入波长转移剂,188Re切连科夫计数效率达58%。

     

    Abstract: STUDY ON RADIOACTIVITY MEASUREMENT OF 188Re BY CERENKOV COUNTING(Department of Isotope, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413)Kouhei NK(Department of Radioisotopes, Tokai Research Establishment, Japan Atomic Energy Researh Institute)ABSTRACTThe method for the radioactivity measurement of 188Re in aqueous solution by Cerenkov counting using a conventional liquid scintillation counter is studied. The calibration curve is successfully obtained in the range from background to 1×106 Bq, with good precision to determine the radioactivity of 188Re. Effects of sample volume, type of the counting vial, solvent and turbidity quenching on the Cerenkov counting efficiency are observed. The results show that the Cerenkov counting efficiency of 188Re is more than 58% in water without addition of wavelength shifter.Key words Cerenkov counting 188Re radioactivity

     

/

返回文章
返回