控制 ~(131)I 排放措施的代价-利益分析

  • 摘要: 中国原子能科学研究院周围植物叶上发现131I含量超标后,通过实验找出超排原因是131I生产过程中控制不够严格造成的。故提出了改进生产工艺、废液贮存后排出及安装活性碳过滤器等控制131I排放量的措施。对这些措施进行代价-利益分析后,付诸实施。对治理后7年(1982—1988)的运行过程进行监测,结果表明,这些措施有效地控制了131I排放,在131I生产量不断增加的情况下,使年均总排放量降低17倍,充分证明这些措施符合辐射防护最优化的原则。

     

    Abstract: COST ANALYSIS FOR CONTROL MEASURES OF 131I RELEASEXie Yunmian Yin Yuanshu(China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413)ABSTRACT131I quantity in/on the leaves of plants around CIAE was found exceeding the GB 5481 limit in 1979, so experiments are performed to investigate the causes and some measures for reducing 131I release are suggested, such as improving the production process, adopting a highlevel 131I liquid waste smallstorage tank at site for delay release, and installing a small charcoal fillter in the offgas discharge pipe of the 131I production shop. The cost for these measures are analysed. The 7year operating results indicate that the release quantity of 131I has been effectively reduced to 18% of the GB 5481 limit, although the total 131I production is on the increase year by year. It is concluded that these measures meet well the ALARA rule.Key words 131I control measures of 131I release cost analysis

     

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