Abstract:
LITHIUM ISOTOPE EFFECT IN THE EXTRACTION SYSTEMS OF CROWN ETHERS ──EFFECT OF MIXED SALTS OF LITHIUMFang Shengqiang;Fu Li'an(Department of Modern Physics,Lanzhou University,730000)ABSTRACT The mixed effect of two sorts of lithium salt in crown ether extraction systems has been exam-ined. A solution of 4-tert-butylbenzo-15-crown- 5 or 4-methylbenzo-15-crown- 5 in C_6H_5I was usedas extractant, and contacted with the aqueous solution of lithium salts which are LiSCN, LiClO_4,LiCN+LiNO_3,LiClO_4+LiNO_3 or LiClO_4+Li-EDTA,respectively.Some parameters includinglithium concentration in organic phase C_0,destribution ratio D, isotope separation factor of lithium α,and isotope separation ability of crown ether to lithium ε_p,were determined. Comparing the parame-ters between systems of unitary salt and mixed salts the existence and magnitude of mixed salt effecthave been confirmed. It has been established that the values of αandε_p obtained in systems of mixedsalts is greater than that of unitary salt,and that the values of C_0 and D are slightly decreased,as ap-propriate lithium salts were selected to be used in the extraction systems of crown ethers.Key words crown ethers lithium isotopes isotopic effect isotope separation solvent extrac-tion