应用~(65)Zn、~(115)Cd~m示踪研究水稻施锌肥时对镉的吸收及分布

  • 摘要: 应用 ̄(65)Zn、 ̄(115)Cd ̄m示踪研究表明:水稻生育前期随土壤中施镉量的增加表现出不同程度的延缓生长、推迟分蘖等现象;随着生育期的推进,抑制现象逐步减轻。微量镉有助于水稻生长,但当土壤中镉含量达到一定限度(64×10 ̄(-6))时,则对水稻生长有严重的抑制作用,并可使产量降低。镉在水稻各部位的分布特点,按镉含量的高低依次为稻根>茎叶>糙米>穗梗>谷壳;镉主要积累在稻根中,占全株总含量的90%以上。水稻对镉的吸收随土壤施镉量的增加而增加,但对土壤中镉的吸收极少,两季水稻的总吸收量仅约占施入量的0.1%,绝大部分仍滞留在土壤中。水稻对锌素的吸收利用随土壤中施镉量的提高而降低;施用锰肥有降低水稻对铜的吸收作用,特别是可以减少镉在糙米中的含量

     

    Abstract: STUDY ON RICE ABSORPTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF Cd INAPPLYING Zn FERTILIZER WITH ~(65)Zn、~(115)Cd~m TRACING TECHNIQUETang Nianxin;Shen Jinxiong(Institute for Application of Atomic Energy,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064)ABSTRACT Results of study by using ~(65)Zn and~(115)Cd~m tracers show that,along with the increase of theamount of Cd in applying Zn fertilizer to soil,rice has the phenomena of growth retard and tillering de-lay in the earlier growing stage,The inhibiting phenomenon is lightened along with the progress of ricegrowth.Very small quantity of Cd might be helpful to the growth of rice,It would cause serious inhibi-tion to rice growth when the amount of Cd reaches to a definite limitation(64×10~(-6)).The distribu-tion of Cd in a rice plant follows the following order in content : root>stem and leaves>brown rice>ear stalk>rice shell.Cd is mainly accumulated in rice root,taking 90% of the total amount ofCd contained in whole rice plant.The amount of Cd absorl1ed by rice increases with the amount of Cdapplied to soil,though the total absorption extremely low,for example. only about 0.1% of theap-plied amount could be absorbed by two crops of rice,most of the applied Cd still retaines in soil.Lessand less Zn could be absorbed and utilized by rice along with the increase of the amount of the appliedCd.Application of Mn fertilizer affects negatively the absorption of Cd by rice, especially in brown nce. Key words ~(65)Zn~(115)Cd~m tracing rice absorption distribution

     

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