C-末端特异性抗胰高血糖素抗血清的制备

PRODUCTION OF CARBOXY-TERMINAL SPECIFIC ANTISERUM AGAINST GLUCAGON

  • 摘要: 采用戊二醛二步法将胰高血糖素与猪甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)定向联结,掩蔽其N-末端。用此联结物作为免疫原,免疫豚鼠和家兔,获得抗胰高血糖素抗血清。采用放免分析方法鉴定抗血清,鉴定结果为:豚鼠抗胰高血糖素抗血清滴度为1:3000—1:35000,与胃抑多肽(GIP)、C-肽、胰岛素、胃泌紊均无交叉反应,亲和常数K=9.3×10~(10)—11.4×10~(10)l.mol~(-1)。兔抗胰高血糖素抗血清滴度为1:900-1:9000,与C-肽、胰岛素、胃泌素均无交叉反应,与GIP交叉反应为0.02%,亲和常数K=0.36×10~(10)—3.9×10~(10)l·mol~(-1)。实验证明选择亲源性较远的动物为免疫动物可以提高免疫成功率。

     

    Abstract: To produce carboxy-terminal specific antisera against glucagon was coupled mainly via its aminoterminal histidine to thyroglobulin,using the amino group reactive pentandiol at pH 7.0 for the conju gation procedure. After repeated immunization of guinea pigs and rabbits, the antisera were obtained. The titer of guinea pig antiserum against glucagon was 1: 3000—1: 35000 and affinity constant was 9.3×10~(10)—11.4×10~(10)l ·mol~(-1). There were no cross reaction with GIP, INS, C-peptide and gas trin. The titer of rabbit antiserum against glucagon was 1: 900—1: 9000 and affinity constant was 0.36 × 10~(10)—3.9 ×10~(10)·mol~(-1). There were no cross reaction with 1NS, C-peptide and gastrin. The cross reaction with G1P was 0.02%.

     

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