~(235)U的有效“俘获/裂变”截面比(α_5)和堆元件燃耗Bu(%)的一种计算方法
A CALCULATION METHOD FOR EFFECTIVE CAPTURE-TO-FISSION RATIO AND BURN-UP IN IRRADIATED NUCLEAR FUELS
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摘要: <正> 一、引言 ~(235)U的有效“俘获/裂变”截面比(α_5)对测定反应堆元件的燃耗B_u(%)、研究反应堆的特性和运行状况都是很重要的参数。在一定燃耗深度但仍属浅燃耗范围内,α_5值变化较小,还可以通过测定反应堆元件辐照前和辐照后~(235)U和~(236)U的含量来确定它的数值,常采用的α_5值Abstract: The effective capture-to-fission of ~(235)U (α_5) could be obtained by α_5= FBu (%) induced from the correlative curves of α_5 versus burn-up Bu (%). The burn-up values were calculated from ~(236)U/~(235) U ratio values before and after irradiation in the irradiated nuclear fuels and the function α_5= FBu (%) by digital approximation. The burn-up values of five different kinds of reactors with 10 % ~(235)U have been calculated. The burn-up values calculated by this method and indicator-~(148)Nd-spent-urani um concentration method agreed with in ±3%。