~(211)At通过芳香二胺重氮盐标记单克隆抗体
THE LABELLING OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY WITH ~(211)At VIA DIAZO SALTS OF AROMATIC DIAMIME
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摘要: 叙述了α核素~(211)At通过对苯二胺或联苯胺重氮盐标记癌胚抗原单克隆抗体(CEA-McAb)的方法。将芳香二胺转成重氮盐,随后与~(211)At和CEA-McAb反应,生成~(211)At-CEA-McAb偶联物。反应与纯化大约需要2.5h,Sephadex G-75用于从反应产物中分离标记单克隆抗体(McAb),产率不低于初始~(211)At放射性活度的30%。~(211)At-CEA-McAb的比活度可达(2.2—3.7)×10~4Bq/)μg(McAb)。小鼠体内组织的分布实验结果表明,制得的~(211)At-CEA-McAb偶联物在体内条件下稳定。Abstract: A method was described for labelling CEA monoelonal antibody (CEA-McAb) with the a-emitting nuclide ~(211)At via diazo salts of p-phenylenediamine or benzidine. Aromatic diamines were transformed into diazo salts and subsequently both ~(211)At and CEA-McAb react with diazo salts to produce ~(211)At-CEA-McAb conjugates. The reaction and purification required about 2.5 h. Sephadex G-75 column was used to separate the labelled CEA-McAb from reactive products and the labelling yield was at least 30% of the initial activity of ~(211)At. The specific activity of ~(211)At-CEA-McAb (2.2—3.7)×10~4Bq/ug(McAb) could be achieved. The results of tissue distribution of ~(211)At in mice showed that ~(211)At-CEA-McAb conjugates were stable in vivo.