用于肿瘤放射免疫显像的~(99)Tc~m标记抗体
~(99)Tc~m-LABELLED ANTIBODIES FOR RADIOIMMUNOIMAGING OF TUMORS
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摘要: <正> 一、前言 目前,~(131)I和~(111)In仍是放射免疫显像诊断肿瘤中应用最多的二种放射性核素。尽管放射性碘标记蛋白质的技术已经相当成熟,但碘标记抗体的缺点是碘易在体内脱落。并且,~(131)I的物理半衰期较长,发射β~-射线,从抗体上脱落的游离碘还易被甲状腺集中吸收,这些都会增加病人的照射剂量。~(111)In作为诊断用核素具有合适的物理半衰期和γ射线能量,并且经二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)引入的~(111)In与抗体的结合通常是牢固的。但实际工作表明,~(111)In标记抗Abstract: This overall review concerns the preparation, present preliminarily clinical test results, and its future application of ~(99)Tc~m-labelled antibodies (~(99)Tc~m-Abs) for tumor radioimmunoimaging (RII). Techniques of radiolabelling antibodies with ~(99)Tc~m by both direct and indirect methods are summarized. Factors related the clinical application of ~(99)Tc~m-Abs; including antibody preparation, radiolabelling techniques, radiopharmakinetics etc., are analysed, and several new potential ways for successful RII using ~(99)Tc~m-Abs are recommended.